Abstract: This paper posits that the Islamic eschatological narrative of the Mahdi is a pristine articulation of the human monomyth, or “Hero’s Journey,” as identified by Joseph Campbell. It moves beyond a structural comparison to propose a new interpretive framework: Need-Based Morality (NBM). Through this lens, the Mahdi’s quest is revealed not merely as a…

Introduction Throughout history, communities facing extreme crises have often found an unlikely source of strength and solidarity in shared apocalyptic beliefs. When societies fracture or persecute a subgroup, that marginalized group may embrace visions of the world’s imminent end – eschatological narratives promising divine justice and a new order. Far from leading to despair, such…